The Dogs © May 1989-2005 Painted Dog Conservation  Project - Zimbabwe

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Evolution

The Painted Dog can trace its ancestry back some 40 million years to Miacis, a small carnivorous animal with short legs and a long body. The Civet is a direct descendant from this animal.

Around 30 million years ago two other animals Daphaenus, the Bear dog, and Cynodictus emerged.

Descendants of  Daphaenus developed into enormous animals around 10 million years ago and eventually evolved as Bears.

Cynodictus had partially retractile claws for an arboreal existence and was Civet like. From this animal, Temnocyon evolved and from this the modern day dogs of Africa, Lycaon, and India, Dhole, and the South American bush dog, Speothos, evolved.

Cynodesmus evolved in North America  as huge hyena-like animals, but not related to Hyaenas, of which Borophagus, Hyaenadon and Hyaenognathus are extinct. 

An offshoot from Cynodesmus named Tomarctus is the ancestor from  which wolves, dogs, foxes and fennecs developed

REFERENCES

Behaviour of Wolves, Dogs and Related Canids, Michael W. Fox

The Wild Dogs in Life and Legend, Maxwell Riddle

 
View a Movie of the Dog (From the Eco-volunteer website)

Hear the Dog Dog Vocalisations (Be patient and Turn your volume up).

 

Updated: 09 September 2007

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© May 1989-2006 Painted Dog Conservation Project -  Zimbabwe

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