Project Update 2008:
It’s
been a while since I sent you all an update and I apologise for that. Its
not that we haven’t been busy, quite the opposite in fact and I will try and
bring you up to date.
In December
2007 I wrote about the adventures of Jealous and I on Starvation Island,
more specifically our misadventures with boats. As promised in that report
we did indeed return to Starvation Island in January to check on the dogs.
The lake was pretty rough as usual but with the help of Lake Croc we managed
to get across to the island and quickly found the dogs, which seemed to be
doing quite well. They looked well fed and we concluded that they must have
caught something. I was concerned that National Parks had not been to the
island for some time and reiterated the need for regular anti poaching
patrols to check for snares. With our planned trip to the USA and Europe
coming up it was important to make sure that a series of regular inspection
visits was in place. In order to facilitate this I deployed ex National
Parks Ecologist, Edward Muchuchuti on the island to represent PDC. I felt
confident that the dogs would be well monitored during our extended absence.
Back in
Hwange the heavy rains were making fieldwork difficult at best and down
right miserable most of the time. Jealous was following up on sightings of
the dogs and on a number of occasions we were out together hot on their
trail only to be thwarted by the heavy rain, which washes the spoor away or
flooded roads.
The rain does
not stop the other PDC programmes however and the Children’s Bush Camp began
its fourth year of operation by welcoming the children and parents from
Sianyanga Primary School. Wilton and his team, supported by the
irrepressible Foggie are extremely competent and despite a long break over
the Christmas holidays, the camp went smoothly. Back in their stride it was
quickly followed by visits from Ndangababi,
Dingani and Main Camp Schools. The Bush Camp programme is an overwhelming
success and we are delighted that the knowledge of the children who have not
yet attended the camp is significantly higher than it was four years ago.
Indicating that the older children, who have attended the camp in previous
years, are clearly imparting the lessons they leant to their younger
brothers and sisters.
Project
Update Nov 2007:
Jealous and
I returned to Starvation Island again in November to check on the progress
of the five dogs we released in August. This time we travelled by boat from
the town of Binga, which is approximately 160 km by road from our base in
Dete.
The four
hour boat trip was quite an adventure, the notorious Sengwa basin section of
Lake Kariba living up to its reputation and “treating” us to some very
stormy waters, leaving Jealous and I wondering if we shouldn’t have
travelled via car along our usual and equally notorious road to Tashinga.
Especially as he can’t swim!!
Our rough
journey was rewarded however with the sight of the dogs feeding on a male
impala. We stayed in the area for a couple of days, checking on the dogs and
left feeling reasonably happy that they were coping. Though they were
thinner than we would have liked to see them, we felt that the coming weeks
would provide them with an easier food source as the impala give birth to
their fawns in December.
Back in
Hwange the news is more mixed. Jealous has searched every corner of Hwange
National Park for any sign of the Umtchibi pack and drawn a blank. We are
thus left to speculate on the fortunes on Mango, Pita, Crescent Moon,
scribble and the rest. These four were all collared and seem to have moved
out of our main area of operation. However we are getting encouraging
sightings of a pack of ten near Main Camp, which we had been seeing fleeting
glimpses of early in the year. There is a pack of eight further south and
another pack of 6 to the east. So, all in all, the situation is reasonably
positive. It’s the loss of familiar friends that is distressing, however we
will soon get to know the new faces.
Project Update Sept / October
2007:
The Five dogs we released onto Starvation Island are hunting
successfully. It’s an understatement to say that this has come as a great
relief to us, as our concern was growing due to their apparent lack of
interest let alone effort in trying to hunt. Jealous has made countless
trips too the island, a punishing drive on notoriously bad roads to then
spend a two or three days camping on the island to observe the dogs. Each
time he would return to Hwange with sad tails of how “useless and lazy” the
dogs are. Our partners at the National Parks station, Tashinga, have
thankfully been providing meat for the dogs during this period, basically
keeping them alive.
The region is remote and
presents logistical problems to anyone wishing to operate there. Getting
fuel there is a particular problem. I had to make a mad rush there in mid
September when the Tashinga station informed me that they had no petrol for
their boat and so they could not get across to the island to check on the
dogs. It was 5pm and I loaded two drums of petrol into my Landrover and set
of at 4am the next morning. September is the season of fire in Zimbabwe and
as I drove through several bush fires, with the petrol leaking out of the
drums, I decided that there must be a better way of doing this!!
The Ume Crocodile farm is one of
the more successful operators in the area and so I paid them a visit. A deal
was struck, allowing me to draw fuel from them and the show was back on the
road, illustrating how the situation in Zimbabwe challenges you to
constantly negotiate, make plans, adjustments and deals.
Jealous had to make the drive to
Tashinga to often and we were losing a handle on our local packs so I
recruited the former National Parks ecologist, Edward Muchuchuti to help us.
Actually I dragged Edward out of retirement. He had been stationed at
Tashinga, for over ten years and had helped us with the release of dogs onto
the island in 2005. He retired in 2006 but I knew he was still fit and well
enough to take over the monitoring of the dogs for us. The Chief Warden at
Tashinga had no problems with Edward returning wearing a PDC hat and I was
more than happy to have his help.
So, with a fuel supply secured,
Edward in place with a detailed list of what he should do and when, I was
happy.
Project Update August 2007:
Five dogs have just been
released onto Starvation Island as the first step in their rehabilitation to
a truly wild state.
In 2005 we released four dogs
onto Starvation Island, which acted as a “half way house” between the
captive state of our purpose built Rehabilitation Facility and the wild.
This first operation was a success and after spending six months on the
island, we recaptured the four and took them to the mainland of Matusadona
National Park, confident that they had learnt to provide for them selves,
having developed the necessary hunting skills.
The island is the ideal
place for the dogs to learn to hunt. It “enjoys” an over abundance of game,
impala in particular, this combined with the lack of any other predators,
creates a unique opportunity for us to exploit on the dogs behalf.
Our Rehabilitation
Facility in Hwange accepts injured, orphaned and general misfits from the
painted dog world. It is our mission to get as many of these back into the
wild as possible. We do not breed dogs at the facility, we go through an
elaborate and complex process of “creating a pack” from all of the waif and
strays that come our way. This latest “Pack” consists of three males. One
orphaned due to an anthrax outbreak in the Lowvelt, another orphaned as a
result of illegal smuggling of Zimbabwe’s dogs into South Africa and the
third orphaned when his father was killed causing his pack to dissolve. This
last one turned up alone at our Rehab looking for company. The “Pack” was
originally completed by three females, which we had rescued from South
Africa and an uncertain future. Tragically one of these females died. Thus
we ended up with our “pack” of five and set out on the drive from our
facility towards Starvation Island. We had a 371km drive to the nearest land
point ahead of us and then a short 20-minute boat ride to the island. It was
4pm.
We drove in three
landrovers. Jealous left first with one dog in his car, Ester left next with
two dogs in her car and I followed, towing a trailer full of fuel, with the
remaining two dogs in the back of my landrover. Each dog was in its own,
purpose built, wooden crate. We had pre arranged meeting points and new the
road ahead. Ester had driven the road 6 times already, as she had visited
the island to carry out game and vegetation surveys ahead of the release.
Jealous and I thought we had driven it 14 times, but decided it was probably
more. The dogs travel well. They seem to except that there is nothing they
can do and sleep, safely housed in their wooden crates.
The first 170km or so is
on fairly good tar roads. The steep hills around the mining town of Kamativi
pose a problem, but nothing too serious, so long as you have your wits about
you. It’s the remaining 200km that defy belief. A treacherous mix of
slippery, corrugated gravel, pot holes, more pots holes and rain eroded
gullies, not to mention the exposed bed rock, which combine to test your
concentration too the limits. In 2005 one of our landrovers rolled following
a front tyre puncture on this road.
Ester’s landrover suffered
the first puncture. Happily there was no drama and after twenty minutes or
so she was on her way again. My landrover suffered the next puncture after I
had to drive through the bush to get past around a truck that had
jack-knifed on an incline. It was midnight. We had left Hwange at 4pm. I
knew we had at least another 3 hours ahead of us.
Project
Update July 2007:
The
radio by my bedside crackled into life.
“Peter, Peter, Jealous, do you
copy”. “Peter this is Jealous, can you hear me”?
We don’t have the most formal of
radio communications, anyone with a military background would probably
shudder, however it works for us. Woken from my slumber, I fumbled around in
the dark and grabbed the radio.
“Jealous this is Peter, what’s
your message”?
“I am two kilometres past the
turn off for Caterpillar pan, along the road to Makwa. There are three dogs
and one has a bad snare wound around its neck”.
“Ok, I will be there are soon as
I can”.
I swore out loud and gathered my
senses, walking to my landrover in the dark. I knew it had all the equipment
in it that I would need. Jealous makes sure of that. I drove at speed
through the bush as the orange glow in the eastern sky slowly replaced the
cold night air with welcome warmth.
I drove up along side Jealous.
One of the three dogs was collared and Jealous sat listening to the signal
from the collar. It was the young male from the Umtchibi pack that I had
collared on New Years Eve. Jealous confirmed that the other two dogs had
formerly been members of the Umtchibi pack, so were delighted to know that
they were in fact still alive, having lost contact with them some months
before when the Umtchibi pack fragmented, leaving just the alpha male and
female plus one other female.
This delight was of course
diluted by the knowledge that one of these dogs was snared. Jealous showed
me pictures he had taken. The wound looked horrific.
The dogs were still-hunting so
we quickly set about following them, confident that we would be able to stay
with them thanks to the collar. Despite the years of experience we have, our
tracking ability and knowledge of the dogs was tested to the limit as the
pack zigzagged through the bush. They crossed the railway line twice, which
is easy on foot but it requires a 10 km detour in a landrover. We knew we
could not lose the pack, the intensity of the challenge was one we have
experienced many times, we enjoy it, however this time the pressure was
acute as the very life of one of our beloved dogs depended on our abilities.
Project
Update March 2007:
Sometimes in
Rains. Not in the real sense of welcome nourishment for the parched
landscape, but in the sense of a seemingly relentless onslaught to our
emotions, as our lives are intrinsically intertwined with those of our
beloved dogs.
Beans died in March. He
was the brother of our Umtchibi packs Alpha male, Pita. He was the dog that
led the fight against the marauding lions, who killed three of his brothers
new born pups back in July 2006. The courage he showed then won him a
special place in our hearts and we have been desperate for news of his
whereabouts since he dispersed from his brother’s pack in October 2006.
Staff at the Wilderness
Camps contacted us towards the end of February this year, saying they had
seen a very sick looking dog on its own. It was collared and they thought
that it was the same dog they had seen some weeks before, part of a pack of
five. The Wilderness Camps are a long way from our normal area of operation,
so we welcomed this news as a sighting but felt that there was little we
could do as they did not know where the dog was on the day we got the
report. Only a week or so later they contacted us again, saying that the
same dog was now lying near a waterhole and looked even worse. I was in
Harare, the birth of my son tearing at my loyalties and commitments. Jealous
of course was on the case and accompanied by our Phd student, Ester, he
drove to the location immediately. Three hours later, he picked up the
signal from the collar, which identified the sick dog as Beans. Beans did
not move as they drove closer and got out of the landrover by his side. They
placed him in the landrover and rushed back to our rehabilitation facility
and reasonable communications.
Project
Update February 2007:
February proved to be a hectic month on a project and personal level.
Our APU were
again in the headlines with the arrest of yet another poacher. This
particular poacher was one they have been after for some time, clearly a
“professional” at his deadly trade, our APU recognising his style of setting
snares on a number of occasions. On two previous occasions they had sat in
ambush for him, only to be frustrated by the fact that he did not return to
check his snares. Our men were beginning to think that this poacher had
supernatural powers of sight, a “strong dreamer” who knew that his snares
had been found and a trap set, thus he would not return to his snares,
avoiding the inevitable capture. Superstitious belief is a very real
phenomenon in Africa.
On an early
morning patrol our men followed the signs to a freshly set snare line. Two
buffalo lay dead, contorted bodies testament to their agonising struggle,
our men commented on the use, yet again, of the telephone wire, which they
had reported to the local phone company. Our men recognised the poachers’
hand and set the ambush accordingly, taking extra care as this guy had
“powers”. Their patience and determination were rewarded this time as their
particular nemesis emerged from the bush and gave up without any struggle.
At the police station in Dete, he confessed to this offence and other
incidents, describing in detail the location of snares he had set, which
matched the records of our APU. He was sentenced to ten months in prison.
Tragically,
two of our Mashambo pack was run over on the main Bulawayo to Vic Falls
road, reducing the pack to 5. With only the alpha pair, one surviving female
from their 2005 litter and two pups from the 2006 litter, they are again
looking very vulnerable. It’s a long process, but we have again approached
the Ministry of Transport for authority to erect more road signs, warning
motorists of the dog’s presence. Most of the original signs that were
erected in 1997 have disappeared, taken as souvenirs by passing motorists!!
Project Update
January 2007: Arguably the
most significant event to take place, in the struggle against the relentless
tide of poaching, since we set up the first professional anti poaching unit
in 2001, occurred this month. It was named “Operation Bush Buck”.
A significant
aspect of our committed anti poaching effort is the development of
relationships with the local authorities such as Police, National Parks and
Forestry Commission. Martin Stiemer has been at the forefront of this, with
his professional background proving invaluable once again. He has worked
closely with our APU Supervisor, Sikhosana Sibanda, stressing the importance
of building and maintaining such relationships. Sikhosana has listened well.
He has liaised with these authorities over the years, on many occasions
talking about the frustration of arresting the same poachers time and again.
Operation Bush
Buck was born out of these numerous discussions.
On January 11th
I received a letter from the Officer in Charge of Dete Police Station,
outlining the operation and seeking our support. I instructed Sikhosana to
attend the briefing, which was conducted on January 17th. The
Officer in Charge placed a very strong emphasis on the need for secrecy.
On January 18th,
Sikhosana accompanied the Officer in Charge, the Warden from Main Camp and
the Supervisor from the Forestry Commission station in Dete. Their aim was
to survey the targeted villages of Magoli, Mambanje, Chezhou, Chentali,
Marist and Nyagara. These villages border Hwange National Park on one side
and Forestry Commission land on the other. Over the years, we have arrested
more poachers from these villages than any others. It was certainly time to
“up the anti”.