Hwange National Park is the largest park in
Zimbabwe, located in the Matabeleland North Province and has an area of about
14,540 square kilometres. Kalahari sand, geologically the youngest of three rock
strata's, covers approximately 90% of the land mass and can be dated between 12
and 15 million years old. It was about this time that the known canids of today
branched out with a common ancestor from which Lycaon pictus came
into being about the 3 million year mark.
There are nine vegetation types to be found
however the main type can be described as woodland and open woodland for much of
the park. Of the flora there are listed some 250 different trees and 200
grasses of the over 1000 plant specimens recorded.
There were over 100 species of mammals
recorded in the park which has one of the biggest herds of elephants which are
estimated to number in excess of 30,000, with buffalo, giraffe, hyaena, lion,
leopard, impala, kudu, sable, eland, roan, bushbuck, duiker, warthog, painted
dog to name a few.
The bird list exceeds some 420 species.
Reference: Hwange Elephant Country Zimbabwe ©
David Martin